2020年10自考英语二00015全真模拟题
第一部分：阅读判断(第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Roald dahl
Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda,Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach--would have been100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays and non -fictions, too!
Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. Roald was sent off toboarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teacherswould sometimes hit their students with a cane(藤条) when they misbehaved. Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children’s books.
During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded(滞留)in the middle of nowhere. Fortunately, he was rescued and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense(悬念), and a twist ending.
In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two bad aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical giant peach. James and the Giant Peach 1was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters.
He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive - he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964. he wrote his most famous book -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a "golden ticket" to tour a mysterious world.
1. Roald Dahl wrote many classics including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
2. Roald wrote more children books than novels and short stories.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
3. When he was nine years old, Roald was sent off to live in the boarding school.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
4. Roald had been hit many times by his teachers in the boarding school.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
5. Roald Dahl's experience at boarding school had no influence on his children's book.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
26. During World War II, Roald was in Air Force.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
7. Roald's children's books usually had mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
8. Roald Dahl's first published book was about his car crash.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
9. The bedtime stories Roald Dahl told his daughters led him to write James and GiantPeach.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
10. Roald's most famous book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, was written in1961.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
The Kilt
Whenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:”Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?" The short answer is yes, but there is3more about the myths of Scottish ”skirts".
The "skirt" that Scotsmen(苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.
Peoples knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson's film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.
Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.
But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funerals and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.
The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt, he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around ￡500.
11. According to the text, Scotsmen().
A: like foreign culture
B: sometimes wear kilts
C: enjoy talking about kilts
D: often visit foreign countries
12. Mel Gibson is probably a ().
A: painter
B: musician
C: movie star
4D: fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen ().
A: in tourist shops
B: in public schools
C: on the stage
D: at local markets
14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their().
A: funny designs
B: dull colours
C: poor quality
D: high prices
15. This text is mainly about the ().
A: history of kilts
B: production of kilts
C: myths of kilts
D: styles of kilts
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16~ 25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试试务：(1)从第 16~ 20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)从第 21~25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
Why English?
① The English language is used by more people in the world than any other language today. This may seem surprising at first. After all, the population of English native speakers (mainly from United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and 5New Zealand) is one of the smallest in the world. The total only comes to about 400 million, which is less than one-tenth of the population of the world. If we count all the English-speakers in India, Singapore and some other countries, that adds another 700 million to the total. Add all those people who speak English elsewhere and the total English-speaking population of the world comes to an impressive one and a half billion.
② Why is this? There is one important historical reason: the influence of the British Empire-the Empire that stretched across the globe. Although the Empire no longer exists, the English language is firmly rooted in its former colonies (殖民地) - in African, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Far East, Australia, New Zealand, the Caribbean and North America.
③ Other important reasons for the spread of English language are economic. English is the language of international business and commerce. Also, most scientific and technological developments have been made by English-speaking societies. To keep up with such developments, to talk about them in international conferences, or write and read about them in scientific journals and books, scientists, scholars and students must be able to understand English.
④There is also a rather less obvious reason. English is the language af a popular culture. All over the globe, millions of young people listen to pop music and watch pop videos.The stars who perform in English are by far the most famous. Hundreds of American and British singers can be heard all over the world. English has become an international language.
⑤ English is well suited to this role. Unlike many other languages, it has a built-in flexibility(灵活性)that allows constant adaptation (改编)and assimilation (同化). In English, vocabulary from other languages is often used, new words and combinations of words can be coined(杜撰) easily, nouns can be turned into verbs and vice versa. Thus, what is correct in English is often, simply, what is accepted as appropriate and understandable by those who speak it, whether they are native or non-native speakers.
16. Paragraph ①：()
A: International conference and English language 6
B: Population of English speakers7
C: Economic development and English language
D: Flexibility and English language
E: Popular culture and English language
F: Colonized history and English language
17. Paragraph ②：()
A: International conference and English language
B: Population of English speakers
C: Economic development and English language
D: Flexibility and English language
E: Popular culture and English language
F: Colonized history and English language
18. Paragraph ③：()
A: International conference and English language
B: Population of English speakers
C: Economic development and English language
D: Flexibility and English language
E: Popular culture and English language
F: Colonized history and English language
19. Paragraph ④：()
A: International conference and English language
B: Population of English speakers
C: Economic development and English language
D: Flexibility and English language
E: Popular culture and English language
F: Colonized history and English language
20. Paragraph ⑤：()
A: International conference and English language
B: Population of English speakers
C: Economic development and English language8
D: Flexibility and English language
E: Popular culture and English language
F: Colonized history and English language
21. ( ) only comes to about 400 million.
A: English native speakers' English
B: The built-in flexibility of English
C: The total English-speaking population
D: Appropriate and understandable English
E: English pop music and videos
F: The population of English native speakers
22. ( ) comes to about one and a half billion around the world.
A: English native speakers' English
B: The built-in flexibility of English
C: The total English-speaking population
D: Appropriate and understandable English
E: English pop music and videos
F: The population of English native speakers
23. ( )
are popular among millions of young people around the world.
A: English native speakers' English
B: The built-in flexibility of English
C: The total English-speaking population
D: Appropriate and understandable English
E: English pop music and videos
F: The population of English native speakers
24. ( )makes new words and combinations of words coined easily.
A: English native speakers' English
B: The built-in flexibility of English
C: The total English-speaking population
D: Appropriate and understandable English9
E: English pop music and videos
F: The population of English native speakers
25. () is also considered as correct English.
A: English native speakers' English
B: The built-in flexibility of English
C: The total English-speaking population
D: Appropriate and understandable English
E: English pop music and videos
F: The population of English native speakers
第四部分：填句补文(第 26~ 30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
Relationship between Parents and Children
The evidence for harmony( 和睦)may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parent. ____26____. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. "We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families, " said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish.
But actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. As for the family decision, there's more negotiation( 商 议 ) and discussion between parents and children. ____27____"
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends ." ____28____,"says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall "I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing ( 泡吧). As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it. " Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.
For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night .But my grandparents didn't always support me. ____29____." Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. "____30____. Such a surprise comes from a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But the idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents only happened in the 1960s when everyone rebelled," a researcher comments, "the normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."
A: I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that
B: Children expect to take part in the family decision-making process
C: We are surprised that teenagers say they get along well with their parents
D: My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me
E: I think my grandparents were also as friendly as my parents
F: This is opposite to the popular belief that teenagers quarrel endlessly with their parents
第五部分：填词补文(第 31~ 40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people. But famous people don't ____31____ like to be looked at. At least, they don't like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one _____32___ in England where you can look at lots of famous people everyday. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular____33____ attraction in London.
On most days of the year, ____34____of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud's. They want to____35____ in and see some of the most famous people in the world, If you like, you can ____36____ to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud's, but they won't ____37____ anything to you, because they can't! Madame Tussaud's is a waxworks(蜡像馆), and the "famous 10people" in the building are made out of wax. But, this doesn't ____38____ to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at ____39____ people, even if they are only ____40____.It's better than nothing!
A: seem B: give C: place D: talk E: statues
F: tourist G: extraordinary H: lines I: get J: rarely
K: say L: usually
第六部分：完形补文(第 41~ 50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡上。第一句 Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes (mistake).为范例。
Don't Be Afraid of Making Mistakes
Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes (mistake).They fear that they will be ridiculed or ___41___ (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are ___42___ (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success, Have you ever ___43___(hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?
So it is ___44___(nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dream is ____45___(consider) a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of ___46__(advantage)out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the ___47___ (correct) portions of what you did. Anthony D' Angelo said: "In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time." And Robert Louis Stevenson even ___48___ (go) to the extreme as to say: "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good ___49___ (spirit)."
You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by ___50___ (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.
第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)
11请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将答案写在答题卡上。
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