2020年10月自考英语二模拟冲刺题
第一部分：阅读判断(第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything.
Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and I am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.
Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.
1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
3. I was unable to support my family.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
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7. I am now more strict with my kids.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
8. I like making friends with people around me.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
9. I now try to see the good in others.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
10. A small action doesn't work to change one's habit.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix "-it is an ongoing process.
Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog. Training your dog to "sit" is probably the first thing you will train your dog to45 do.
When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say "sit". As the dog sits, say "sit" again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a "sit" position in order to reach the food.
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command "fetch". As he stats to run towards it, yell "fetch" gain. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog's teeth or injure the dog.
A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so "stay" is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.
Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.
11. What does the author say about dog training?()
A: It requires professional guidance.
B: It is necessary for every dog.
C: It gives dogs good exercise.
D: It is an easy job for trainers.
12. What is the most important thing for dog train to do?()
A: Learn to communicate with dogs.
B: Give dogs timely encouragement.
C: Create right circumstances for dogs.
D: Teach dogs desired behaviors.
13. Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to().
A: jump
B: stay
C: fetch
D: sit14. To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a().
A: stick
B: ball
C: treat
D: tick
15. Many dog owners tend to think that dog training().
A: can be dangerous
B: cost much money
C: takes a short time
D: can be very tiring
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16~ 25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试试务：(1)从第 16~ 20 题后所给的 6 个 选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)从第 21~25 题后所给的 6 个 选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
A Fighting Lady
①Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.
②Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.
③Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a man’ s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.
④"Robert"was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army, but she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.
⑤Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.
16. Paragraph 1:()
A: Deborah’s marriage
B: Deborah’s life on the farm
C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army
D: Deborah’s military life
E: Deborah’s joining the army
F: Deborah’s family background
17. Paragraph 2: ()
A: Deborah’s marriage
B: Deborah’s life on the farm
C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army
D: Deborah’s military life
E: Deborah’s joining the army
F: Deborah’s family background
18. Paragraph 3:()A: Deborah’s marriage
B: Deborah’s life on the farm
C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army
D: Deborah’s military life
E: Deborah’s joining the army
F: Deborah’s family background
19. Paragraph 4: ()
A: Deborah’s marriage
B: Deborah’s life on the farm
C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army
D: Deborah’s military life
E: Deborah’s joining the army
F: Deborah’s family background
20. Paragraph 5:()
A: Deborah’s marriage
B: Deborah’s life on the farm
C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army
D: Deborah’s military life
E: Deborah’s joining the army
F: Deborah’s family background
21. Deborah was sent to others’ home because ().
A: teaching herself on the farm
B: for her unusual courage
C: a doctor discovered her secret
D: her family couldn’t support her
E: dressing and behaving like a man
F: for her excellent teaching
22.Deborah became a teacher by ().
48A: teaching herself on the farmB: for her unusual courage
C: a doctor discovered her secret
D: her family couldn’t support her
E: dressing and behaving like a man
F: for her excellent teaching
23. Deborah went into the army by().
A: teaching herself on the farm
B: for her unusual courage
C: a doctor discovered her secret
D: her family couldn’t support her
E: dressing and behaving like a man
F: for her excellent teaching
24. Deborah left the army after().
A: teaching herself on the farm
B: for her unusual courage
C: a doctor discovered her secret
D: her family couldn’t support her
E: dressing and behaving like a man
F: for her excellent teaching
25. Deborah was a hero ().
A: teaching herself on the farm
B: for her unusual courage
C: a doctor discovered her secret
D: her family couldn’t support her
E: dressing and behaving like a man
F: for her excellent teaching
第四部分：填句补文(第 26~ 30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答49题卡上。
My Major Problem
Decision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I'd rather have someone else make decisions for me. As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. ____26____ He then asked each of us to give our intended major. I looked at my mother with panic. " A major? " I said. "I can' t even decide what socks to wear to school! "
I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. ____27____ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure( 鲜 为 人 知 的 ) major. I realized I couldn't just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, "I want to major in business I could feel”liar” written all over my face. ____28____I felt ashamed. "Why couldn't I have said that?" " I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.
I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I don't want to do anything that involves blood. ____29____This isn't really narrowing it down i've been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with agree in something totally different.
After my experience at the information session, i've learned not to be afraid of saying I'm "undecided. "I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I'm still experiencing a"major" problem. ____30____
A: Everyone before me had declared a major.
B: So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.
C: The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.
D: In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.
E: Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.
F: However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.
第五部分：填词补文(第 31~ 40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
Positive Attitude towards Failure
I clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I ____31____ learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a ____32____ part of growth. Life is filled with trial and ____33____ .In order to walk the path to ____34____, you need to make some ____35____ turns along the way. What I learned was to "fail forward", to ____36____ each mistake to make myself better. One of the ____37____ problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated ____38____ in their lives and label them as failures. ____39____, they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successfu baseball player doesn’t ____40____ at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.
A: error B: use C: eventually D: graceful E: necessary F: situations G: Firstly H: wrong I: Instead J: success K: greatest L: look
第六部分：完形补文(第 41~ 50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡上。Language issomething that defines (define) us humans.为范例。
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Before the modern medicine existed, human beings depended merely on herbal (草药的) medicines and other therapeutic (治疗的)methods. They are used to treat many ___41___(disease)and preserve health. This practice has___42___(give)rise to the establishment of ___43___(vary)kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory and practice, such as traditional Chinese medicine, ___44__(India)medicine and Arabian medicine, etc. Among these traditional systems of medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is the most extraordinary one ____45___(base )on which traditional Korean medicine and Japanese medicine have developed. Even in the 21st century, traditional medicine is still of great___46__(significant) . In spite of the fast ___47___(develop) of modern medicine, traditional medicine is still spread far and wide. In many developing countries, most of the people in the rural areas still depend on traditional medicine and traditional ___48___(medicine)practitioners to meet the need for primary healthcare. Even in the countries with___49___(advance)modern medicine, more and more people have ___50___(begin) to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods such as homeopathy(顺势疗法), osteopathy(整骨疗法), etc.
第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将答案写在答题卡上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“Exercise Every Day” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
坚持锻炼有哪些好处
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