全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试

现代语言学试题

课程代码：00830

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2%×10=20%)

1. According to Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by.

A. language B. langue

C. parole D. competence

2. Vowels can be classified in terms of each of the following ways except _______.

A. position of the tongue B. openness of the mouth

C. manner of articulation D. shape of the lips

3. There are _______ morphemes in the word “frightening.”

A. 2 B. 3

C. 4 D. 5

4. A speaker’s knowledge of his/her native language which is internalized in the mind of the speaker is not a complete list of words and phrases, but _______ of grammatical knowledge.

A. a rule system B. phrase structure rules

C. movement rules D. transformational rules